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Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Flight feather (Secondary remex)

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Strigiformes; Family: Strigidae; Genus: Bubo; Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Broad and asymmetrical with a rounded tip; features a soft leading edge fringe for silent flight
Size
Approximately 7-9 inches in length; width is roughly 2.5 inches, consistent with the inner secondary feathers of a large owl
Rarity
Common; one of the most widespread and successful raptors in the Americas
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A large, powerful owl with prominent ear tufts and a white throat patch. This feather displays the characteristic 'owl' barring and soft texture necessary for nocturnal hunting.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled brownish-black terminal bands on a base of creamy white and warm ochre/buff. The barred pattern provides excellent camouflage against tree bark.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with specialized plumulaceous base; features 'velvety' dorsal surface and fimbriae (comb-like) edges for sound dampening

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft and velvety to the touch (matte finish); the surface is designed to minimize air turbulence and noise

Key Features

Velvety texture (pilose), fimbriate (comb-like) leading edge, and distinctive warm buff/ochre coloration with dark brown barring

Habitat

Highly adaptable, found in deciduous and coniferous forests, swamps, deserts, subarctic tundra, and urban parklands

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across North and South America, from the tree line in the Arctic to the tip of South America

Ecological Role

Apex predator; regulates populations of rodents, rabbits, and even other birds of prey

Similar Species

Barred Owl feathers (paler, more grey-white base, no ochre) and Long-eared Owl feathers (smaller, narrower)

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls have a crushing power in their talons of up to 500 psi. They are one of the few predators that regularly hunt skunks.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; shows some separation of the barbs (venting) and wear at the tip, likely a naturally molted specimen