
Cooper's Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: Accipiter cooperii
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad and rounded at the tip with a slight taper toward the base.
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches (6-9 cm) in length, consistent with upper-wing or back coverts.
- Rarity
- Common; an abundant woodland raptor.
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Description
A medium-sized hawk with broad, rounded wings and a very long tail. Adults have bluish-gray backs and rufous-barred underparts.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive bold banding with alternating dark grayish-brown and pale whitish-to-tan bars. The tip is dark.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous for the top two-thirds; highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm in the banded section; soft and wispy at the base with a matte finish.
Key Features
Clean, horizontal dark-and-light banding and the large downy base characteristic of Accipiter body feathers.
Habitat
Wooded areas, deciduous forests, and increasingly common in suburban backyard areas with bird feeders.
Geographic Range
Common throughout North America, from Southern Canada through most of the United States to Central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator, regulating populations of songbirds and small mammals in forest ecosystems.
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk (smaller, similar banding) and Broad-winged Hawk (different banding proportion).
Interesting Facts
Cooper's Hawks are 'true' hawks (Accipiters) specialized for high-speed maneuvering through dense trees to hunt other birds.
Condition Notes
Good condition; show minor fraying at the edges suggesting naturally molted wear.