
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical and elongated; narrow with a distinctly pointed tip and a tapered base.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches in its current state, though complete central tail feathers of this species can exceed 20 inches. This specimen appears to be a lateral (outer) tail feather or a fragment of a larger one.
- Rarity
- Common. They are abundant and widely managed as a game bird across much of the Northern Hemisphere.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
This feather belongs to a Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, colorful ground-dweller. Males are spectacular with iridescent green heads, red face wattles, and white neck rings, while females are buffy brown for camouflage. Their tails are long and pointed, consisting of feathers like this one which create a 'streaming' effect in flight.
Colour & Pattern
Warm rufous or golden-brown base with dark chocolate-brown to black transverse bars (banding). The bars are thin and slightly irregular, traditional for the species' cryptic tail pattern.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs; the vane is stiff and interlocked, though showing significant wear and separation (splitting) near the tip.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and coarse compared to songbird feathers; the surface has a slight waxy gloss typical of ground-dwelling birds that need moisture resistance.
Key Features
Distinctive rufous coloring with narrow, dark horizontal tiger-striping (banding) and a stiff, tapered, asymmetrical shape.
Habitat
Open countryside, agricultural fields, grasslands, and brushy hedgerows. They prefer areas with tall grass for nesting and dense cover for hiding.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. They are permanent year-round residents in most established areas.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer of seeds and insects; they serve as a major prey source for hawks, owls, foxes, and coyotes.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (shorter, broader tail feathers with wider bands) and Wild Turkey (much darker, larger, and more rounded).
Interesting Facts
Pheasants are surprisingly fast flyers for their size, reaching speeds of up to 48 mph when flushed, though they prefer to run from danger.
Condition Notes
Fair to Poor condition. The feather shows significant mechanical wear, including several V-shaped splits in the vane and a frayed tip, likely from contact with ground vegetation.