
Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Hawk or Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and broad, oval-to-obovate overall outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical of a larger breast, flank, or mantle contour feather for a medium-to-large sized Buteo hawk
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful and robust raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically display a rich brick-red tail, a pale breast with a streaked band of brown, and mottled brown upperparts. They are famous for their piercing, descending scream often used in media to sound wild and majestic.
Colour & Pattern
Rich warm brown and cream/white alternating horizontal barring (transverse banding), featuring melanin-based pigmentation with a light brownish-cream rachis
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning smoothly into a loose, fluffy plumulaceous (downy) structure at the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth and matte on the pennaceous upper vane, soft and silky at the fluffy downy base
Key Features
Distinctive horizontal brown and white barring across a broad, rounded contour feather with a fluffy basal plume
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, deciduous and coniferous forests from sea level to timberline
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout the Americas, breeding from central Alaska and northern Canada down to Panama and the West Indies
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to control rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key indicator of ecosystem health
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, and Broad-winged Hawk, though their body feathers typically differ in scaling, patterning, or proportions.
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. They are also frequently used in falconry due to their intelligence and adaptability.
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with minimal wear and intact barbs
Notes
Hawk?