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Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Hawk or Red-tail)
Contour body feather with prominent semiplume/downy base

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Hawk or Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and broad, oval-to-obovate overall outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical of a larger breast, flank, or mantle contour feather for a medium-to-large sized Buteo hawk
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Hawk or Red-tail) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful and robust raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically display a rich brick-red tail, a pale breast with a streaked band of brown, and mottled brown upperparts. They are famous for their piercing, descending scream often used in media to sound wild and majestic.

Colour & Pattern

Rich warm brown and cream/white alternating horizontal barring (transverse banding), featuring melanin-based pigmentation with a light brownish-cream rachis

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning smoothly into a loose, fluffy plumulaceous (downy) structure at the base

Texture & Surface

Smooth and matte on the pennaceous upper vane, soft and silky at the fluffy downy base

Key Features

Distinctive horizontal brown and white barring across a broad, rounded contour feather with a fluffy basal plume

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, deciduous and coniferous forests from sea level to timberline

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout the Americas, breeding from central Alaska and northern Canada down to Panama and the West Indies

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to control rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key indicator of ecosystem health

Similar Species

Cooper's Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, and Broad-winged Hawk, though their body feathers typically differ in scaling, patterning, or proportions.

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. They are also frequently used in falconry due to their intelligence and adaptability.

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh appearance with minimal wear and intact barbs

Notes

Hawk?

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Hawk or Red-tail) | Feather Identifier