
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Generally lanceolate or tear-shaped with a frayed, plumulaceous base and a more structured pennaceous tip
- Size
- Approximately 3-5 inches (8-13 cm) in length; typical for body contour feathers found on the breast or flank of an adult
- Rarity
- Common; populations are stable and widespread throughout their range
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Description
A classic body feather from North America's largest game bird. Adult Wild Turkeys are heavy-bodied with long necks and iridescent feathers that appear dark until hit by sunlight. This specific feather shows the characteristic 'double' appearance common in ground-dwelling birds where an aftershaft provides extra warmth.
Colour & Pattern
Bicolored with a neutral grey or brownish-grey base transitioning into a dark, iridescent blackish-brown tip; lacks the sharp barring of wing feathers
Barb Structure
Dual-structured: base is plumulaceous (downy) for insulation, while the distal half is pennaceous with interlocked barbs; distinctive sparse branching at the base
Texture & Surface
The base is extremely soft and fuzzy (matte), while the tip is stiffer and possesses a slight oily sheen typical of Galliformes plumage
Key Features
Dramatic transition from light grey downy base to dark brownish-black tip and the presence of a well-developed aftershaft
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered clearings, pastures, and occasionally suburban edges with mature trees
Geographic Range
Native to North America, ranging from southern Canada through the central and eastern United States into parts of Mexico; widely reintroduced across the US
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and are a major prey species for large predators; their presence indicates healthy mast-producing forests
Similar Species
Ring-necked Pheasant (smaller, often warmer orange/buff tones) or Ruffed Grouse (more distinct mottling and smaller overall size)
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States because of its courage and native roots.
Condition Notes
Good condition; showing natural wear at the tip which suggests it was a naturally molted feather rather than pulled