
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded, velvety tip and a distinct terminal band, broad contour feather shape.
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, with a broad fan-like width of about 2 to 3 inches, consistent with a large breast or body contour feather of an adult wild turkey.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, iconic North American game bird known for its distinctive bare, blue and red head, fan-shaped tail, and dark, iridescent plumage. Body feathers like this one exhibit breathtaking bronze and copper iridescence, serving an important role in male display during the spring mating season.
Colour & Pattern
Rich dark brown to black base with a striking iridescent bronze, copper, and green sheen under bright light, terminating in a distinct black or dark brown subterminal band and a pale buff or whitish tip.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the tip with interlocked barbs creating a solid, velvety colored margin, transitioning to a softer, semiplume-like plumulaceous base near the quill.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and velvety at the distal edge with a soft, pliable base. Matte to satin-like luster with strong iridescent metallic sheens of bronze and copper.
Key Features
Distinctive broad, rounded tip with a dark subterminal band and pale terminal fringe, combined with strong metallic bronze/copper iridescence on dark brown background.
Habitat
Open hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, pastures, and swampy bottomlands.
Geographic Range
Native and widely distributed across North America, ranging from wooded areas of southern Canada through most of the United States down to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser, predator of insects and small reptiles, and serves as a key prey species for large raptors and mammalian carnivores.
Similar Species
Domestic turkey feathers (which can show more white, gray, or complete black variations) and large grouse or pheasant body feathers, which are typically smaller and have different patterning.
Interesting Facts
Wild turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph and can run at speeds up to 25 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they easily roost high in trees overnight to avoid predators.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, clean rachis, and no visible major fraying or structural damage, displaying vibrant coloration.