
Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk, Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, broad and slightly tapered outline
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a secondary flight feather from a medium-large raptor
- Rarity
- Very Common (abundant and widespread across its range)
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Description
A striking raptor feather featuring bold brown and white barring, characteristic of the iconic Red-tailed Hawk. The bird itself is a large, bulky Buteo with broad wings and a short, wide tail, famous for its piercing scream and soaring flight.
Colour & Pattern
Rich chocolate brown and white alternating bands across the vane, with a prominent white trailing edge and a stout white-to-cream rachis
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure with strong barbicels forming a cohesive, durable vane, intact with minor wear near the base
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, matte texture with rigid vanes designed to withstand high aerodynamic pressure during flight
Key Features
Distinctive alternating dark brown and white banding across a broad vane with a rounded tip and a robust white rachis
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, mountainous regions, agricultural fields, and deciduous or coniferous forests
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator controlling rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key ecological indicator of a healthy grassland or forest edge ecosystem
Similar Species
Swainson's Hawk and Ferruginous Hawk, but distinguished by the specific width and contrast of the brown-and-white barring pattern
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic screech is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the base and slightly frayed barbs, overall well-preserved with vibrant contrast