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Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk, Red-tail)
Flight feather, likely a secondary flight feather

Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk, Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, broad and slightly tapered outline
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a secondary flight feather from a medium-large raptor
Rarity
Very Common (abundant and widespread across its range)
Learn more about Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk, Red-tail) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A striking raptor feather featuring bold brown and white barring, characteristic of the iconic Red-tailed Hawk. The bird itself is a large, bulky Buteo with broad wings and a short, wide tail, famous for its piercing scream and soaring flight.

Colour & Pattern

Rich chocolate brown and white alternating bands across the vane, with a prominent white trailing edge and a stout white-to-cream rachis

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure with strong barbicels forming a cohesive, durable vane, intact with minor wear near the base

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, matte texture with rigid vanes designed to withstand high aerodynamic pressure during flight

Key Features

Distinctive alternating dark brown and white banding across a broad vane with a rounded tip and a robust white rachis

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, mountainous regions, agricultural fields, and deciduous or coniferous forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator controlling rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key ecological indicator of a healthy grassland or forest edge ecosystem

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk and Ferruginous Hawk, but distinguished by the specific width and contrast of the brown-and-white barring pattern

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic screech is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the base and slightly frayed barbs, overall well-preserved with vibrant contrast