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Wild Turkey
Tail (Rectrix)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Relatively symmetrical with a broad, rounded distal end and a slightly tapered base
Size
Approximately 12-15 inches in length. This is consistent with an outer rectrix (tail feather) of an adult male Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Very Common; populations have rebounded significantly due to conservation efforts.
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Description

This is a signature tail feather from a Wild Turkey. The bird itself is a large, ground-dwelling galliform with a heavy body, long neck, and naked head. Males (gobblers) are known for their iridescent plumage and large, spreadable tail fans used during spring strutting behavior.

Colour & Pattern

Dense alternating horizontal bands of dark chocolate brown to black and a warm cinnamon or rufous-buff. The tip features a broad dark subterminal band followed by a lighter buff-colored terminal edge.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane, becoming looser and plumulaceous specifically near the base (calamus area).

Texture & Surface

Stiff and fairly rigid to support the tail fan during displays; the surface is matte with a slightly coarse, durable feel.

Key Features

Distinctive 'turkey' barring of dark brown and rufous; large size; broad, rounded profile; and the characteristic light-colored tip.

Habitat

Open hardwood and mixed conifer forests interspersed with clearings, pastures, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Common throughout much of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous ground foragers that play a role in seed dispersal and serve as a prey species for large carnivores.

Similar Species

Can be confused with large raptor feathers (like Great Horned Owl) but lacks the soft 'fringe' of an owl and has a sturdier, flatter structure. Ring-necked Pheasant feathers are much smaller and more tapered.

Interesting Facts

Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, praising it as a 'Bird of Courage'.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. There is significant fraying and separation of the barbs at the tip (distal end), likely due to mechanical wear or environmental exposure after molting.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier