
American Crow
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Corvus, Species: Corvus brachyrhynchos
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, lanceolate with a tapered, somewhat rounded tip. Typical of body contour feathers rather than primary flight feathers.
- Size
- Estimated 2.5 to 3.5 inches (6-9 cm) in length. This is consistent with medium-sized contour feathers for a large passerine like a crow.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and easily recognized birds in Ohio.
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Description
This is a sleek, black contour feather from an American Crow. Crows are large, intelligent, all-black birds with heavy bills and a fan-shaped tail in flight. They are known for their complex social structures and 'caw' vocalizations.
Colour & Pattern
Uniformly iridescent black to charcoal grey. Under certain lighting, it may show a subtle violet or blue sheen characteristic of melanin-based structural color in corvids.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the tip and upper two-thirds, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) at the base for insulation. Many barbs appear frayed or separated (unzips), indicating wear.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat glossy in intact areas, though this specific specimen appears matte due to weathering; stiff rachis with a soft, downy base.
Key Features
Solid black coloration without banding, charcoal-grey downy base, and a relatively stiff rachis for its size.
Habitat
Highly adaptable; found in agricultural fields, open woodlands, urban parks, suburban yards, and landfills.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across most of North America from southern Canada to northern Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous scavengers and predators; they play a vital role in cleaning up carrion and controlling insect populations, but also impact songbird nests.
Similar Species
Common Raven (larger, more lanceolate), Common Grackle (more iridescent/bronze, smaller), European Starling (much smaller, often has buff tips).
Interesting Facts
American Crows are capable of recognizing individual human faces and can communicate information about 'dangerous' humans to their offspring and peers.
Condition Notes
Fair condition. The feather shows significant 'unzipping' of the barbs and some wear at the edges, suggesting it may have been molted naturally or shed during preening.
Notes
Columbus Ohio