
Turkey Vulture (Commonly called Buzzard)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Cathartiformes, Family: Cathartidae, Genus: Cathartes, Species: aura
Family: Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
- Shape
- Broadly elliptical with a slightly asymmetrical vane; rounded, blunt tip with minimal emargination compared to primaries
- Size
- Approximately 22-26 cm in length and 6-7 cm in width; consistent with standard secondary flight feathers for an adult
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and frequently seen raptor-like birds in North America
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Description
Large soaring bird with a 6-foot wingspan, iconic red featherless head, and dark plumage. In flight, they hold their wings in a 'V' shape (dihedral) and rock unsteadily
Colour & Pattern
Two-toned appearance: the outer/trailing edge is a silvery-gray to pale brownish-gray, while the inner/leading edge portion and tip are dark brownish-black to charcoal
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs throughout the majority of the vane for structural integrity; plumulaceous (downy) barbs present at the very base (calamus)
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and smooth; the surface is matte with a slightly oily, water-repellent coating and a distinct velvety feel common to large soaring birds
Key Features
Silvery-gray trailing edge contrasting with dark leading edge; lacks the dramatic barring of hawks or the white patches of eagles
Habitat
Extremely versatile: found in open countryside, subtropical forests, shrublands, deserts, and even urban areas where carrion is available
Geographic Range
Widely distributed throughout the Americas, from southern Canada to the tip of South America; northern populations are migratory
Ecological Role
Nature's cleanup crew; as obligate scavengers, they prevent the spread of diseases like anthrax and rabies by consuming carcasses
Similar Species
Black Vulture (feathers are shorter, darker, and lack the silver-gray edge); Red-tailed Hawk (shows distinct dark barring and different coloration)
Interesting Facts
Turkey Vultures have an extraordinary sense of smell, able to detect carrion from miles away; they also use urohydrosis (defecating on legs) to cool down
Condition Notes
Good condition; minor fraying at the tip and trailing edge suggests this is a naturally molted feather from an adult bird during summer molt