Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Contour feather (Body feather) likely from the flank or upper legs.

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Broadly spatulate with a rounded tip; semi-symmetrical with a slight taper toward the base.
Size
Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches in length. This is standard for a large body contour feather from this species.
Rarity
Common; one of the most widespread and successful owls in the Americas.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This is a soft body feather from a Great Horned Owl, a large, powerful raptor known for its distinctive ear tufts and deep 'hoo-h'hoo-hoo' call. The bird has a wingspan of up to 5 feet and a mottled brown, gray, and tawny plumage that provides excellent camouflage against tree bark.

Colour & Pattern

Ochre/tawny base color with 7-9 distinct transverse dark brown bars. The bars are slightly wavy and consistent with the disruptive camouflage (cryptic coloration) found on the Great Horned Owl.

Barb Structure

Highly plumulaceous (fluffy) at the base and margins with a pennaceous center and tip. Features a characteristic velvet-like pile on the surface and soft, fringed edges for silent flight.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and matte. The surface lacks the glossy sheen found in many waterbirds, optimized instead for sound absorption and insulation.

Key Features

Characteristic buffy-orange base color, dark horizontal barring, and exceptionally soft 'velvety' texture unique to owls for silent movement.

Habitat

Highly adaptable; found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, subarctic tundra, and urban parks.

Geographic Range

Extensively distributed across North and South America, from the tree line in the Arctic to the tip of South America. Mostly non-migratory.

Ecological Role

Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and even other birds of prey. They are vital indicators of ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) feathers have cooling-toned gray/white barring; Long-eared Owl feathers are smaller and often more finely vermiculated.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls have a crushing grip of up to 500 PSI in their talons, which is sufficient to break the spine of large prey like skunks or even other hawks.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. There is significant separation of the barbs (zipper-like breaking of hooklets) and some dirt/wear at the base, suggesting it was molted naturally and exposed to the elements.