
Mallard (Wild Duck)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: A. platyrhynchos
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and smooth, oval outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long and 1 inch wide, consistent with a large body or covert feather of a duck
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mallard is the most familiar and abundant wild duck, known for the male's striking iridescent green head, white neck ring, and chestnut breast. Females are mottled brown with a distinctive orange and black bill. They are highly adaptable dabbling ducks found in almost any wetland habitat.
Colour & Pattern
Warm brown to grayish-brown coloration with fine, subtle vermiculation and a paler, whitish-grey base near the quill
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base at the proximal end
Texture & Surface
Smooth, slightly glossy pennaceous tip with a soft, fluffy downy base; water-repellent surface typical of waterfowl
Key Features
Warm brown coloration with fine vermiculation, rounded tip, and a fluffy downy base typical of a large anatid body feather
Habitat
Wetlands, marshes, lakes, ponds, rivers, and agricultural fields across temperate and subtropical regions
Geographic Range
Widespread across the Northern Hemisphere including North America, Europe, Asia, and introduced to Australia and New Zealand
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser for aquatic plants and serves as prey for various mammalian and avian predators
Similar Species
Other dabbling ducks such as American Black Duck or Northern Pintail, distinguished by subtle differences in vermiculation shade and size
Interesting Facts
Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds. They are dabbling ducks, meaning they feed by tipping up in the water rather than diving.
Condition Notes
Good condition, clean vane with intact barbs and a healthy, undamaged rachis