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Wild Turkey
Body Contour feather with prominent Afterfeather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and somewhat spatulate with a squared or slightly rounded tip.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3.5 inches (5-9 cm) in length; broad width relative to length typical of Phasianidae body feathers.
Rarity
Very Common; a widespread and successful game bird.
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Description

This is a body contour feather from a Wild Turkey, the largest game bird in North America. The bird itself is heavy-bodied with long legs and a featherless head. While the bird looks dark from a distance, this specific feather reveals the stunning copper-bronze iridescence that gives the turkey its 'metal' sheen in sunlight. The large downy base is a hallmark of ground-dwelling birds that require significant insulation.

Colour & Pattern

Dusky brown to black base color with a distinct metallic copper and bronze iridescence at the tip. Surface shows structural coloration that shifts between gold and green depending on light angle.

Barb Structure

Distinctly dual-structured: the distal portion is pennaceous (interlocked) with iridescent properties, while the proximal half is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

The tip is glossy and smooth due to the iridescent structural plates, while the base is exceptionally soft, matte, and fluffy.

Key Features

Square-tipped iridescent pennaceous vane combined with an exceptionally large, fluffy plumulaceous base; bronze/gold sheen.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered clearings, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Common throughout much of North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and insect controllers; they serve as a major prey source for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.

Similar Species

Domestic Turkey (often identical, though some breeds have white tips); Ring-necked Pheasant (smaller, often with different banding/spots).

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were nearly extinct in the early 20th century but are now one of the greatest success stories of wildlife conservation. Benjamin Franklin famously praised the turkey as a 'Bird of Courage' compared to the Bald Eagle.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the iridescence remains vivid, though some barbs near the tip show minor separation (splitting).