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Rock Pigeon (Domestic Pigeon, Rock Dove)
Contour feather with a prominent downy base (semiplume or body contour feather)

Rock Pigeon (Domestic Pigeon, Rock Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: C. livia

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an overall oval to broad paddle shape
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium body or breast contour feather from a pigeon
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Rock Pigeon is a stout-bodied bird with a small head and short legs. Plumage is famously variable in urban populations, ranging from all-white and grey-barred to checkered and reddish-brown. They are prolific flyers with a rapid, whistling wing beat.

Colour & Pattern

Solid pristine white with no banding or spots, featuring a pale whitish-grey central rachis

Barb Structure

Upper portion features tightly interlocked, pennaceous barbs with hooklets; the basal portion transitions into a loose, plumulaceous, fluffy down structure

Texture & Surface

Smooth and soft to the touch with a matte finish, lacking any high gloss or iridescence

Key Features

Solid white coloration combined with a distinctly rounded pennaceous tip and a large, fluffy plumulaceous base characteristic of columbid body feathers

Habitat

Urban areas, city parks, agricultural fields, coastal cliffs, and rocky ledges

Geographic Range

Cosmopolitan worldwide distribution, found abundantly on every continent except Antarctica

Ecological Role

Serves as an important prey base for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons and Cooper's Hawks, while acting as a scavenger of spilled grain in human environments

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura), which tends to have smaller, more tapered, and often brownish-grey tinged contour feathers

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons possess an extraordinary navigational ability using Earth's magnetic field and sun position. They have been domesticated for thousands of years and were historically used as message carriers in warfare.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition with intact barbs, clean white coloration, and no signs of wear, fraying, or parasitic damage

Rock Pigeon (Domestic Pigeon, Rock Dove) | Feather Identifier