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Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Rock Dove)
Tail feather (rectrix)

Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Rock Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: C. livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Symmetrical with a broad, rounded tip; slightly tapered toward the base.
Size
Approximately 12-14 cm (4.7-5.5 inches) in length; consistent with typical Rock Pigeon rectrices.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species in the world.
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Rock Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a sturdy tail feather from a Rock Pigeon. The bird is a stout-bodied species with a short neck and small head. In its wild form, it is gray with two black wing bars and a white rump, though urban 'feral' populations show extreme color variation from white to reddish-brown.

Colour & Pattern

Dark charcoal gray to slaty black. There is a distinct darker terminal band at the tip, typical of the 'wild type' plumage pattern. The ventral side is slightly paler with a matte finish.

Barb Structure

Main surface is pennaceous and tightly interlocked; the base (calamus area) features plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and slightly glossy on the dorsal surface; the vane is stiff and resilient, characteristic of flight-critical feathers.

Key Features

Broad rounded tip, dark terminal band, symmetrical vane, and ivory-colored rachis.

Habitat

Highly adaptable; found in urban areas, farmland, and rocky seaside cliffs (their ancestral habitat).

Geographic Range

Global distribution; resident on every continent except Antarctica. Non-migratory in most urban settings.

Ecological Role

Primarily a seed-eater and scavenger; provides a significant food source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons.

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (smaller, more pointed tips), Band-tailed Pigeon (larger, specific gray-green gradients).

Interesting Facts

Pigeons was the first bird species to be domesticated by humans over 5,000 years ago. They possess an incredible homing ability, using magnetoreception to find their way home.

Condition Notes

Good condition; slight fraying at the tip and trailing edge indicates natural wear before molting. No visible parasite damage.

Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Rock Dove) | Feather Identifier