Red-tailed Hawk

This is a sturdy wing feather from North America’s most iconic soaring hawk. The Red-tailed Hawk is a large raptor with a 4-foot wingspan, known for its broad, rounded wings and short, wide tail. This specific feather exhibits the characteristic dark earth-tones found on the dorsal wing surface of the Buteo genus.

Dull brownish-umber on the upper surface with subtle, dark indistinct banding (typical of the 'brown' phase or juvenile plumage transitions). The underside (ventral) is paler. The base is notably white where it meets the skin. There is a lack of the bright rufous color seen in rectrices (tail feathers), which is normal for the wing feathers of this species.

Mostly pennaceous (tightly interlocked) throughout the main vane to provide wind resistance. The base features a significant amount of white plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation. The distal end shows some wear and separation of the hooklets.

The surface is matte and slightly stiff. The pennaceous portion feels smooth yet firm, designed to withstand the air pressure of soaring flight. The base is soft and silky due to the downy barbs.

Large size, broad vane, thick dark rachis, and the transition from a brownish mottled tip to a soft white downy base.

Extremely versatile; found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, prairies, deserts, and even urban parklands. They require high perches (trees or poles) for hunting.

Common across North America, from central Alaska and Canada south through Mexico and Central America. Most populations in the US are year-round residents, while far northern birds migrate south for winter.

Top-tier predator; regulates populations of small mammals (voles, mice, rabbits) and reptiles. Their presence is a sign of a healthy, functioning ecosystem with a robust prey base.

Red-shouldered Hawk (smaller, usually more distinct white-and-dark banding), Cooper's Hawk (narrower, more heavily banded), and Ferruginous Hawk (paler, larger).

The 'scream' of the Red-tailed Hawk is so iconic and fearsome that Hollywood almost always uses its recording for any eagle or hawk shown on screen, regardless of the actual species appearing in the movie.

Fair to Good. There is noticeable fraying and 'zipper' separation of the barbs at the tip, likely due to natural wear or 'feather mites' before molting. The rachis remains intact, but the tip appears weathered.