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Wild Turkey
Body Contour Feather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Relatively symmetrical with a slightly rounded to pointed tip; typical of the 'hairs' or bristle-like contour feathers found on the upper breast or back.
Size
Estimated 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length. This is consistent with smaller body contour feathers used for insulation and body shaping.
Rarity
Common; populations have recovered significantly across their range and are frequently encountered in rural and suburban areas.
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Description

This feather represents the rugged yet beautiful plumage of the Wild Turkey, North America's largest game bird. The bird itself is heavy-bodied with long legs, a naked head, and iridescent plumage that shifts from bronze to green in the sun.

Colour & Pattern

Ochraceous-brown with dark iridescent black or copper-bronze terminal banding. The pattern is typical of the camouflaged body feathers that create the bird's overall dark, metallic appearance.

Barb Structure

Densely pennaceous at the tip with a loosely plumulaceous (downy) base. The barbs are tightly interlocked where visible, suggesting water-repellant properties.

Texture & Surface

Relatively stiff and smooth at the tip, transitioning to a soft, silky down at the base. The upper surface has a slight waxy or glossy sheen.

Key Features

Bold dark terminal banding, iridescent sheen, and a stiff rachis typical of Galliformes (ground-dwelling birds).

Habitat

Found in mixed coniferous and hardwood forests, open woodlands, and adjacent agricultural fields or pastures.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout much of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

Important seed dispersers and prey for large predators like bobcats and coyotes. They help control insect populations through ground-foraging.

Similar Species

Ring-necked Pheasant (feathers are usually more colorful/ornate) or Ruffed Grouse (feathers are shorter and more blunted with different banding).

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle, citing its 'respectable' character.

Condition Notes

Good; showing typical wear for a molted feather. The edges are slightly frayed, and the downy base is partially matted, typical of feathers found on the ground.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier