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Common Ostrich (North African Ostrich or South African Ostrich)
Body plumulaceous contour feather (Plume)

Common Ostrich (North African Ostrich or South African Ostrich)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Struthioniformes, Family: Struthionidae, Genus: Struthio, Species: Struthio camelus

Family: Struthionidae (Ostriches)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and fan-like with a rounded tip; lacks the aerodynamic asymmetry of flight feathers.
Size
Approximately 20 to 30 centimeters in length; typical for an adult body plume which can range up to 50 cm depending on specific body placement.
Rarity
Common (on a global scale and in trade), but rare to find in the wild outside of their native African range.
Learn more about Common Ostrich (North African Ostrich or South African Ostrich) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A classic ostrich plume belonging to the world's largest bird. These feathers are unique because ostriches do not fly, so their feathers evolved for insulation and display rather than aerodynamics.

Colour & Pattern

Tan to light brown hues on the distal end, transitioning to a white or creamy base; the color is uniform across barbs with no banding.

Barb Structure

Plumulaceous and loose; the barbs lack the interlocking hooklets (barbicels) necessary for avian flight, resulting in a 'fluffy' appearance.

Texture & Surface

Silky, soft, and hairlike; the surface is matte with a slightly waxy feel common in ostrich feathers used for dusting.

Key Features

Total lack of interlocking barbs, symmetrical shape, and a very thick, sturdy central rachis characteristic of ratites.

Habitat

Savannas, open woodlands, and semi-arid plains; requires large open spaces with low vegetation.

Geographic Range

Native to various regions of Africa; also widely farmed in South Africa, the United States, and Australia.

Ecological Role

Large herbivores that shape savanna vegetation; their eggs are a major food source for various predators.

Similar Species

Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) feathers, though emu feathers are usually doubled (two shafts from one quill) and darker.

Interesting Facts

Ostriches have the largest eyes of any land vertebrate and are the only birds with two toes on each foot; their feathers were once worth their weight in gold during the Edwardian era.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; shows some debris near the base and separation of barbs, suggesting it may have been molted or used for cleaning.