
Common Ostrich (North African Ostrich or South African Ostrich)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Struthioniformes, Family: Struthionidae, Genus: Struthio, Species: Struthio camelus
Family: Struthionidae (Ostriches)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad, and fan-like with a rounded tip; lacks the aerodynamic asymmetry of flight feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 20 to 30 centimeters in length; typical for an adult body plume which can range up to 50 cm depending on specific body placement.
- Rarity
- Common (on a global scale and in trade), but rare to find in the wild outside of their native African range.
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Description
A classic ostrich plume belonging to the world's largest bird. These feathers are unique because ostriches do not fly, so their feathers evolved for insulation and display rather than aerodynamics.
Colour & Pattern
Tan to light brown hues on the distal end, transitioning to a white or creamy base; the color is uniform across barbs with no banding.
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous and loose; the barbs lack the interlocking hooklets (barbicels) necessary for avian flight, resulting in a 'fluffy' appearance.
Texture & Surface
Silky, soft, and hairlike; the surface is matte with a slightly waxy feel common in ostrich feathers used for dusting.
Key Features
Total lack of interlocking barbs, symmetrical shape, and a very thick, sturdy central rachis characteristic of ratites.
Habitat
Savannas, open woodlands, and semi-arid plains; requires large open spaces with low vegetation.
Geographic Range
Native to various regions of Africa; also widely farmed in South Africa, the United States, and Australia.
Ecological Role
Large herbivores that shape savanna vegetation; their eggs are a major food source for various predators.
Similar Species
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) feathers, though emu feathers are usually doubled (two shafts from one quill) and darker.
Interesting Facts
Ostriches have the largest eyes of any land vertebrate and are the only birds with two toes on each foot; their feathers were once worth their weight in gold during the Edwardian era.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some debris near the base and separation of barbs, suggesting it may have been molted or used for cleaning.