
Red-tailed Hawk (Buzzard, Chicken Hawk)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, typical broad outline of a soaring hawk's secondary flight feather
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 11 inches long based on the adjacent ruler scale, consistent with a standard adult secondary flight feather for this species
- Rarity
- Very Common, highly adaptable, and widely distributed across diverse North American landscapes
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust, powerful raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail that is typically brick-red in adults. Females are notably larger than males. They are famous for their soaring flight style and harsh, descending scream call.
Colour & Pattern
Rich chocolate brown base with distinct white to buff-colored barring and mottling along the outer edges, featuring a robust white-tipped apex
Barb Structure
Strongly pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs and well-developed barbicels forming a solid, durable vane; minimal downy area at the extreme base
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and slightly glossy on the upper surface with strong rigidity to withstand air resistance during powerful soaring flight
Key Features
Rich brown coloration paired with bold white spots and bars on the vanes, and a sturdy white-to-cream central rachis
Habitat
Adaptable and versatile, found in open country, deserts, scrublands, urban areas, deciduous and coniferous woodlands, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, extending from western Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key indicator of healthy terrestrial ecosystems
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk or Swainson's Hawk, though Red-tailed Hawk feathers are generally larger, broader, and exhibit distinct bold brown and white barring
Interesting Facts
The Red-tailed Hawk has exceptional eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic screech is frequently used in Hollywood films to signify any bird of prey
Condition Notes
Good condition, showing minor wear and slight fraying at the extreme tip, consistent with a naturally molted feather found outdoors
Notes
In a field