
Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chicken hawk or red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline typical of a soaring wing feather
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a middle secondary flight feather for an adult Red-tailed Hawk
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its natural range
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a large, powerful raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich brown back, pale underparts with a streaked belly band, and their signature brick-red tail. They are masters of the sky, frequently seen soaring in wide circles over open fields or perched prominently on roadside utility poles.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive warm brown and white transverse barring (bands) across a cream or pale grey background, featuring a robust off-white rachis
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure with strong barbicels forming a waterproof vane, with a small plumulaceous tuft near the base of the calamus
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and matte with high rigidity along the vane, designed to withstand high aerodynamic pressure during soaring flight
Key Features
Distinctive alternating dark brown and white bars across a broad vane, sturdy pale rachis, and rounded tip characteristic of a Buteo secondary wing feather
Habitat
Adaptable and versatile, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, coniferous and deciduous forests, and grasslands
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from western Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator playing a crucial role in controlling rodent and small mammal populations, acting as a primary ecosystem health indicator
Similar Species
Swainson's Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk. Distinguished by specific spacing of dark bands and overall background coloration.
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have phenomenal eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. Their iconic, harsh screech is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like an eagle or general wilderness backdrop regardless of the setting.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the extreme tip, barbs fully intact and clean with no visible fault bars or parasitic damage