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Budgerigar (Budgie, Common Parakeet, Shell Parakeet)
Contour body feather

Budgerigar (Budgie, Common Parakeet, Shell Parakeet)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Psittaciformes, Family: Psittaculidae, Genus: Melopsittacus, Species: M. undulatus

Family: Psittaculidae (Old World Parakeets)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, rounded tip with a fluffy base
Size
Approximately 1 to 1.5 inches long, typical of a small body contour feather from a small parrot
Rarity
Very Common (abundant in the wild and one of the most popular caged pet birds in the world)
Learn more about Budgerigar (Budgie, Common Parakeet, Shell Parakeet) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Budgerigar is a small, long-tailed, seed-eating parrot. Wild specimens are typically bright green below with yellow and black banded mantles, while captive breeding has produced an enormous variety of color mutations including blue, white, yellow, and violet. They are highly social, noisy, and gregarious birds that travel in large flocks.

Colour & Pattern

Bright vibrant green at the distal tip resulting from a combination of yellow psittacofulvin pigments and blue structural light scattering, fading into a fluffy white and grey base

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal tip with vibrant green coloration, transitioning into plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) structure at the proximal base with white and grey barbs

Texture & Surface

Smooth and glossy at the green pennaceous tip, soft and fluffy at the base

Key Features

Small size, fluffy white-grey base sharply contrasting with a vibrant solid or slightly barred green pennaceous tip

Habitat

Open country, arid and semi-arid scrublands, grasslands, and lightly timbered areas of Australia

Geographic Range

Endemic to the interior of Australia, highly nomadic following food and water sources, and widely bred in captivity globally

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and prey species for native Australian raptors and predators in arid ecosystems

Similar Species

Other small parrot or parakeet species, though the specific bright green and white-base combination is diagnostic of small Australian grass parakeets

Interesting Facts

Budgerigars are capable of mimicking human speech and possess vision that extends into the ultraviolet spectrum, allowing them to see fluorescent patterns on their own feathers

Condition Notes

Good condition, clean, intact barbs with no visible fraying, fault bars, or parasitic damage