Canada Goose, sometimes referred to as 'Wild Goose' or 'Honker'
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Branta, Species: Branta canadensis · Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans) · Tail (Rectrix). The overall symmetry and length suggest it is a central or near-central tail feather.
Species
Branta canadensis
Feather Type
Tail (Rectrix). The overall symmetry and length suggest it is a central or near-central tail feather.
Family
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
Shape
Nearly symmetrical vane (typical for tail feathers compared to wings), with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapered base.
Size
Estimated 5 to 7 inches (13-18 cm) in length and 1.2 to 1.5 inches in width, consistent with the tail feathers of a medium-to-large subspecies of Canada Goose.
Rarity
Very Common. One of the most widespread and easily observed large bird species in North America.
Color & Pattern
Predominantly dark grayish-brown to charcoal blackish-brown. The color is solid (monochromatic) across the vane with no banding, though subtle sun-fading or weathering can create lighter brown gradients toward the edges.
Barb Structure
The upper portion is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs (velcro-like) for wind resistance, while the base contains loose, plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and somewhat oily to the touch. The surface has a matte finish with a natural water-repellent coating essential for aquatic birds.
Description
This is a robust, dark tail feather from the Canada Goose, a large waterbird known for its black head and neck with a distinctive white 'chinstrap.' Geese are heavy-bodied birds with long necks and wide, powerful wings. Their flight is characterized by steady, rhythmic wingbeats and their iconic 'V' formations during migration accompanied by loud, resonant honking.
Key Features
Characteristic dark brown/black color, rigid white rachis at base, rounded tip, and dense, water-resistant barb structure with a downy base.
Habitat
Extremely adaptable; found in wetlands, lakes, rivers, marshes, grain fields, and frequently in urban areas like golf courses and city parks near water.
Geographic Range
Native to North America, breeding from the Arctic to the southern US. Widely introduced to Europe, New Zealand, and parts of Asia. Many populations are migratory; others are year-round residents.
Condition Notes
The feather appears in good condition with minor fraying along the edges (wear and tear from ground contact). The downy base is still intact, suggesting a natural molt.
Interesting Facts
Canada Geese are known for their lifelong pair bonds. They are also famous for their 'V' formation flight, which reduces wind resistance for the birds trailing the leader, allowing them to fly 70% further than if flying alone.
Ecological Role
Primarily herbivores that graze on grasses and grains; they act as seed dispersers. They are also a major prey species for large carnivores and help recycle nutrients in aquatic ecosystems.
Similar Species
Black Duck tail feathers (smaller), Cackling Goose (nearly identical but shorter/smaller), or Trumpeter Swan (pure white tail feathers). The size and brown-black hue distinguish it from most raptors which usually have banded patterns.