
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, truncated or squared-off distal edge typical of upper body and breast contour feathers in gallinaceous birds
- Size
- Approximately 6 to 8 inches long with a broad, fan-like body, consistent with a large breast or flank contour feather from an adult turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive woodland bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head of the male. Weighing up to 24 pounds, males sport a prominent beard and display with fanned tails and dropped wings during courtship.
Colour & Pattern
Rich dark brown and black base with striking, even white or light buff transverse barring across the vane, featuring a distinct terminal bronze or copper band
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal tip with tightly interlocked barbicels and hooklets, transitioning into a plumulaceous (fluffy) base with a distinct afterfeather (aftershaft)
Texture & Surface
Smooth and velvety at the tip with a firm, rigid central shaft, becoming soft and downy near the base where the aftershaft emerges
Key Features
Distinctive high-contrast black and white/buff barring across a rich brown background, ending in a broad terminal band, paired with a stout rachis and fluffy aftershaft
Habitat
Open hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, pastures, and swampy bottomlands
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States down to central Mexico, introduced successfully to parts of Europe and Hawaii
Ecological Role
Acts as both a vital seed disperser and insect predator in forest ecosystems, while serving as important prey for apex avian and mammalian predators
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse or Greater Prairie-Chicken feathers, but distinguished by the much larger size, broader vane, and distinct high-contrast barring pattern
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they easily roost high in trees at night to escape predators
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh molt stage with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the edges, showing clean barring without significant sun bleaching