Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Barn Owl (also known as common barn-owl, ghost owl, or monkey-faced owl)
Contour (Body feather), likely from the breast or flank region

Barn Owl (also known as common barn-owl, ghost owl, or monkey-faced owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Tytonidae, Genus: Tyto, Species: Tyto alba

Family: Tytonidae (Barn Owls)

Shape
Generally symmetrical with a rounded tip; broad and ovate overall. The vane is very soft and loose at the edges.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length; typical for breast contour feathers of a medium-sized owl.
Rarity
Common, though nocturnal habits make them less frequently seen than diurnal birds.
Learn more about Barn Owl (also known as common barn-owl, ghost owl, or monkey-faced owl) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

A heart-shaped face and pale plumage define the Barn Owl. This feather is a soft, downy contour feather that provides the bird with its characteristic 'ghostly' white appearance from below.

Colour & Pattern

Base color is pure white with light buff or tan wash towards the tip. Features small, distinct brownish-grey spots (speckling) which characterize female or certain subspecies markings.

Barb Structure

A mix of pennaceous at the distal tip and highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base. Includes specialized velvet-like barbules typical of owls for silent flight.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and 'fuzzy' to the touch. Appearance is matte with a velvet-like surface to reduce friction and noise.

Key Features

Pure white base, velvet texture, and fine brownish speckling at the tip; lack of heavy barring distinguishes it from typical owls (Strigidae).

Habitat

Open country, grasslands, agricultural fields, and marshes. Nests in hollow trees, caves, or man-made structures like barns and silos.

Geographic Range

One of the most widespread birds in the world; found on every continent except Antarctica. Resident across much of North America, Europe, Africa, and Australia.

Ecological Role

Primary nocturnal predator of small rodents; acts as a natural pest control for farmers. Conservation status is 'Least Concern' globally, though local populations vary.

Similar Species

Great Horned Owl (much larger, darker barring), Snowy Owl (heavier black spotting/barring), Short-eared Owl (more yellowish-buff).

Interesting Facts

Barn Owls have asymmetrical ear openings which allow them to triangulate the sound of prey in total darkness with incredible precision.

Condition Notes

Fair condition; shows some separation of the barbs and a slightly frayed rachis at the base, likely a naturally molted specimen.

Barn Owl (also known as common barn-owl, ghost owl, or monkey-faced owl) | Feather Identifier