
Great Horned Owl (Tiger Owl, Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapered base. The vane is soft and wide.
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches (6-9 cm) in length, consistent with upper-body contour feathers for a large owl.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread, though feathers are often hidden in thick brush or near roosting sites.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
This feather comes from the Great Horned Owl, a powerful apex predator. The bird itself is large with prominent 'horns' (ear tufts), yellow eyes, and a deep, booming hoot. This specific feather reflects the owl's camouflaged 'bark-like' plumage that allows it to disappear against tree trunks during the day.
Colour & Pattern
Features a buff-yellow to cream base with a prominent, dark chocolate-brown 'V' or anchor-shaped terminal mark. The lower half fades into a mottled grayish-white downy base.
Barb Structure
The distal end is pennaceous but extremely soft; the proximal half is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation. Fine 'fringe' or velvet-like pile is visible on the surface.
Texture & Surface
Velvety and exceptionally soft to the touch. The surface has a 'muffled' matte appearance due to specialized barbules that reduce noise during flight.
Key Features
Broad rounded tip, dark anchor-shaped marking on a buff background, and an extremely downy base with a velvet-like surface texture typical of Strigiformes.
Habitat
Extremely adaptable; found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, agricultural areas, and urban parks.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout North and South America, from the subarctic tundra of Canada to the southern tip of Argentina.
Ecological Role
Apex predator that controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and even other birds of prey. They are vital indicators of ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Long-eared Owl feathers (narrower, different banding), Barred Owl feathers (more horizontal barring, less buff color), and Great Gray Owl (larger, grayer tone).
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls have no sense of smell, allowing them to regularly prey on skunks. Their soft feathers allow for 'silent flight,' enabling them to ambush prey in total darkness.
Condition Notes
Good condition with some minor separation of the barbs (venting) along the edges, likely a naturally molted specimen.