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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted form), Common Flicker, Yellow-shafted Woodpecker
Primary or secondary flight feather (remex), likely from the wing

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted form), Common Flicker, Yellow-shafted Woodpecker

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, tapered tip with a rounded apex, elongated contour typical of medium-sized woodpecker flight feathers
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker flight feather. Flight feathers for this species typically range from 4 to 7 inches.
Rarity
Common (regularly encountered and widespread across its range)
Learn more about Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted form), Common Flicker, Yellow-shafted Woodpecker in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, unique woodpecker known for spending much of its time on the ground foraging for ants. Measuring around 11-14 inches with a 17-21 inch wingspan, it features a brownish body barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, a black crescent on the chest, and a red nape mark in the yellow-shafted form. Its flight is strongly undulating.

Colour & Pattern

Vibrant golden-yellow rachis and proximal barbs fading into a dusky, brownish-grey tip with fine dark barring and speckling. The striking yellow shaft color is a hallmark of the eastern/northern 'Yellow-shafted' subspecies group.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure along the main vane with strong barbicels, becoming slightly plumulaceous near the base. Intact and well-maintained condition.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and moderately stiff vane with a semi-glossy finish on the upper surface, providing durability for flight while retaining flexibility.

Key Features

Brilliant golden-yellow rachis (shaft) and yellow-tinted barbs on the proximal portion, coupled with a dark brownish-grey tip and fine dark barring, distinguishing it immediately from red-shafted flickers.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, scrublands, orchards, and suburban parks with scattered trees and dead snags for nesting and foraging.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, breeding from Alaska and Canada down through the United States to Central Mexico. Northern and eastern populations migrate south for the winter.

Ecological Role

Flickers are crucial keystone species; the tree cavities they excavate for nesting are subsequently used by dozens of other secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals. They also help control ant populations.

Similar Species

Red-shafted Flicker (Colaptes auratus cafer), which features salmon-red or pinkish shafts and underwing linings instead of yellow. Hybrid zones exist where the two forms overlap.

Interesting Facts

Unlike most woodpeckers that hammer loudly on wood to excavate insects, flickers specialize in eating ants and beetles, using a specialized barbed tongue that can extend nearly two inches beyond the tip of their bill.

Condition Notes

Good to Excellent condition. The feather appears fresh with minimal wear, intact barbs, and strong structural integrity, likely lost during the annual post-breeding molt.

Notes

Saskatchewan