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Wild Turkey
Secondary flight feather (Remiges)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Broad and somewhat symmetrical with a squared or slightly rounded tip; the vane is wide and the overall outline is rectangular-oblong.
Size
Estimated 8 to 10 inches in length. This is consistent with a secondary wing feather for an adult Wild Turkey, which typically ranges from 7 to 11 inches depending on the specific position on the wing.
Rarity
Common; Wild Turkeys are abundant and their populations have successfully rebounded across much of their historic range.
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Description

This is a signature wing feather of the Wild Turkey, North America's largest game bird. Adult turkeys are heavy-bodied birds with long legs, a fan-shaped tail, and bare heads that change color with mood. Their plumage is generally dark and iridescent, but their wings feature these striking barred flight feathers which are highly visible when the bird takes flight or during courtship displays.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive bold horizontal 'zebra' striping. It features alternating bands of dark iridescent brownish-black and creamy white to buff-tan. The tip is capped with a dark band, and the white bands are crisp against the dark ground color.

Barb Structure

The barbs are pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout most of the vane to provide lift during flight. The base of the feather shows some plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation. Some minor fraying is visible at the margins.

Texture & Surface

The surface is somewhat stiff and smooth with a slight oily sheen typical of ground-dwelling birds. The matte dark bands contrast with the slightly more reflective white bands.

Key Features

Bold, high-contrast white and dark brown/black banding; straight, sturdy rachis; broad, squared-off tip characteristic of galliform secondaries.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and shrublands. They require large trees for roosting and dense ground cover for nesting.

Geographic Range

Common throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico. Most populations are non-migratory permanent residents.

Ecological Role

They act as significant seed dispersers and opportunistic omnivores, eating everything from acorns to insects. They are a primary prey species for large predators like coyotes, bobcats, and eagles.

Similar Species

Reeves's Pheasant (longer, different banding), various large owls (would have soft, serrated 'velvet' edges), or domestic turkey varieties (which often show more white or less uniform banding).

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States. They are surprisingly fast flyers, capable of reaching speeds of 55 mph over short distances, though they prefer to run.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good condition. There is noticeable wear and 'zipper' separation of the barbs along the lower trailing edge, and some damage to the calamus (quill) base, suggesting it may have been found on the ground after being molted or lost during a predator interaction.