
Mallard (Wild Duck)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: Anas platyrhynchos
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad, and rounded at the distal tip; paddle-like outline.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. Standard for mallard flank and side feathers.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread duck species globally.
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Description
A classic mottled brown feather from a female or non-breeding male Mallard. Mallards are large dabbling ducks with a bulky body and wide bill. Drakes have iconic green heads, while hens are streaked brown.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled brown and buff with distinct dark V-shaped or scalloped internal markings. Base is pale greyish-white.
Barb Structure
The distal portion is pennaceous with interlocked barbs; the proximal base is plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and velvety on the outer surface; slightly oily feel due to preen wax for waterproofing. Matte appearance.
Key Features
Scalloped dark brown markings on a buff background; downy base; broad rounded tip; overall water-resistant texture.
Habitat
Wetlands, marshes, ponds, lakes, rivers, and even urban park ponds.
Geographic Range
Holarctic distribution; found throughout North America, Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. Widely introduced elsewhere.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer/omnivore; important for seed dispersal and as a prey species for large raptors and mammals.
Similar Species
American Black Duck (darker overall), Gadwall (finer vermiculation), and Northern Shoveler (similar mottling but different size/shape).
Interesting Facts
Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds. They can fly at speeds up to 55 miles per hour.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. Shows some separation of barbs (unzipping) likely due to water exposure and environmental contact.