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Mallard (Wild Duck)
Body contour feather

Mallard (Wild Duck)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: Anas platyrhynchos

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and rounded at the distal tip; paddle-like outline.
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. Standard for mallard flank and side feathers.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread duck species globally.
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Description

A classic mottled brown feather from a female or non-breeding male Mallard. Mallards are large dabbling ducks with a bulky body and wide bill. Drakes have iconic green heads, while hens are streaked brown.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled brown and buff with distinct dark V-shaped or scalloped internal markings. Base is pale greyish-white.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is pennaceous with interlocked barbs; the proximal base is plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and velvety on the outer surface; slightly oily feel due to preen wax for waterproofing. Matte appearance.

Key Features

Scalloped dark brown markings on a buff background; downy base; broad rounded tip; overall water-resistant texture.

Habitat

Wetlands, marshes, ponds, lakes, rivers, and even urban park ponds.

Geographic Range

Holarctic distribution; found throughout North America, Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. Widely introduced elsewhere.

Ecological Role

Primary consumer/omnivore; important for seed dispersal and as a prey species for large raptors and mammals.

Similar Species

American Black Duck (darker overall), Gadwall (finer vermiculation), and Northern Shoveler (similar mottling but different size/shape).

Interesting Facts

Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds. They can fly at speeds up to 55 miles per hour.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. Shows some separation of barbs (unzipping) likely due to water exposure and environmental contact.