
Golden Pheasant, Chinese Pheasant
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Chrysolophus, Species: Chrysolophus pictus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants and Partridges)
- Shape
- Distinctly squared or spatulate at the tip with a broad, flat profile
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length, typical for the ruff feathers of a mature male
- Rarity
- Common in captivity and aviaries; Rare to Uncommon in the wild (mountainous China)
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Description
This feather belongs to the male Golden Pheasant, one of the most colorful birds in the world. The male is unmistakable with its golden crest, bright red underparts, and the signature striped orange cape from which this feather originated. The cape is used in a spectacular courtship dance where the male flares his neck feathers like a fan to impress females.
Colour & Pattern
Brilliant orange-gold base color with fine, parallel horizontal black bars (vermiculations) and a solid black terminal band
Barb Structure
Pennaceous and stiff towards the distal end, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) near the calamus
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and somewhat waxy on the upper surface to facilitate light reflection and durability during display
Key Features
Bold horizontal black barring on an orange background and a distinctively flat, squared tip
Habitat
Dense forests and bamboo thickets in mountainous regions
Geographic Range
Native to mountainous areas of Western China; widely introduced to the UK, Europe, and North America in feral populations or aviaries
Ecological Role
Primary consumer (granivore/herbivore) and prey for mid-sized carnivores; serves as a flagship species for Chinese forest conservation
Similar Species
Lady Amherst's Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae), which has similar barring but on a white or silver background rather than orange
Interesting Facts
Despite their brilliant colors, these birds are incredibly shy and difficult to spot in their native dense forest habitats. The male can expand his cape so far that only his eyes are visible to the female during display.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some separation of the barbs (venting) and dirt near the base, likely a naturally molted specimen