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Golden Pheasant, Chinese Pheasant
Cape Contoured (Collar/Ruff Feather)

Golden Pheasant, Chinese Pheasant

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Chrysolophus, Species: Chrysolophus pictus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants and Partridges)

Shape
Distinctly squared or spatulate at the tip with a broad, flat profile
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length, typical for the ruff feathers of a mature male
Rarity
Common in captivity and aviaries; Rare to Uncommon in the wild (mountainous China)
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Description

This feather belongs to the male Golden Pheasant, one of the most colorful birds in the world. The male is unmistakable with its golden crest, bright red underparts, and the signature striped orange cape from which this feather originated. The cape is used in a spectacular courtship dance where the male flares his neck feathers like a fan to impress females.

Colour & Pattern

Brilliant orange-gold base color with fine, parallel horizontal black bars (vermiculations) and a solid black terminal band

Barb Structure

Pennaceous and stiff towards the distal end, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) near the calamus

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and somewhat waxy on the upper surface to facilitate light reflection and durability during display

Key Features

Bold horizontal black barring on an orange background and a distinctively flat, squared tip

Habitat

Dense forests and bamboo thickets in mountainous regions

Geographic Range

Native to mountainous areas of Western China; widely introduced to the UK, Europe, and North America in feral populations or aviaries

Ecological Role

Primary consumer (granivore/herbivore) and prey for mid-sized carnivores; serves as a flagship species for Chinese forest conservation

Similar Species

Lady Amherst's Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae), which has similar barring but on a white or silver background rather than orange

Interesting Facts

Despite their brilliant colors, these birds are incredibly shy and difficult to spot in their native dense forest habitats. The male can expand his cape so far that only his eyes are visible to the female during display.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; shows some separation of the barbs (venting) and dirt near the base, likely a naturally molted specimen