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Red-shouldered Hawk
Tail feather (rectrix), likely from the outer or central-outer position (R2-R5)

Red-shouldered Hawk

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo lineatus

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical, elongated with a rounded tip and a straight to slightly curved rachis.
Size
Approximately 7 to 9 inches (18-23 cm) in length; width is typically 1.5 to 2 inches (4-5 cm). Consistent with the medium-sized raptor stature.
Rarity
Common within its range, though less frequently seen than the Red-tailed Hawk in open country.
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Description

This feather belongs to a medium-sized hawk known for its vibrant rufous 'shoulders' and strongly banded tail. The bird overall has heavily barred underparts and a distinctive screaming 'kee-aah' call.

Colour & Pattern

Alternating wide, dark brownish-grey bands and narrower cream to white bands. The tip typically features a pale terminal band. Dorsal surface is more vibrant than the ventral surface.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous throughout most of the vane for structural integrity, with a small plumulaceous section at the base (superior umbilicus) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and somewhat matte. The surface is designed for wind resistance and durability during flight.

Key Features

Distinctive 'checkerboard' banding with narrow white bands and wider dark bands; slightly smaller and more slender than Red-tailed Hawk feathers.

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed woodlands, often near water sources such as rivers, swamps, or marshes; also adapts to wooded suburban areas.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout the eastern United States and along the coast of California and northern Mexico; northern populations may migrate slightly south.

Ecological Role

Top-tier predator that controls populations of small mammals, reptiles (especially snakes), and amphibians. Conservation status is 'Least Concern'.

Similar Species

Broad-winged Hawk (shorter, wider white bands) and Coopers Hawk (more rounded feather tips and gray/brown banding).

Interesting Facts

Red-shouldered Hawks are highly territorial; they often return to the same nesting territory for many years, sometimes even using the same nest.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition; the edges are crisp with minimal fraying, suggesting a relatively recent molt from a healthy individual.

Red-shouldered Hawk | Feather Identifier