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Black-capped Chickadee
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Black-capped Chickadee

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Paridae, Genus: Poecile, Species: Poecile atricapillus

Family: Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)

Shape
Narrowly elliptical and symmetrical with a rounded tip
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 cm in length, consistent with the tail length for this small passerine.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widespread and frequently seen birds in North America.
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Description

This is a tail feather from a small, iconic North American songbird known for its oversized round head and tiny body. The bird is characterized by a black cap and bib, white cheeks, and gray-toned wings and tail with white-edged feathers.

Colour & Pattern

Slate gray to charcoal base with distinct white to off-white edging on the outer vanes. The tip is predominantly white/light gray.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous throughout most of the vane with interlocked barbules; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, lightweight, and soft to the touch with a matte finish. The vane is flexible rather than rigid.

Key Features

Small size, slate gray coloration with white outer margins, and a symmetrical shape indicating a tail position.

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed forests, open woodlands, parks, and suburban gardens.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout the northern half of the United States and most of Canada.

Ecological Role

Primary insectivore/granivore; they act as a control for forest pests and serve as a prey source for small hawks and owls.

Similar Species

Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis), which has less white edging on the wing and tail feathers; Mountain Chickadee, which has a white eyebrow.

Interesting Facts

Black-capped Chickadees have an incredible memory; they hide thousands of seeds and can remember the location of each one for months. Their brain actually grows larger in the fall to accommodate this extra spatial information.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The feather appears freshly molted with minimal wear or fraying at the edges. No visible fault bars.

Black-capped Chickadee | Feather Identifier