
Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and overall oval-elongated outline
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, typical for a medium-to-large body or covert feather of a Red-tailed Hawk
- Rarity
- Common and widespread
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful and robust raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich reddish-brown upper tail, pale underparts with a streaked belly band, and dark patagial marks on the leading edge of the wings.
Colour & Pattern
A mottled combination of warm brown, white, and greyish-buff tones with indistinct spotting and barring across the vane and a pale whitish-tan central rachis
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure near the tip with some plumulaceous (fluffy) downy barbs at the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth, slightly stiff along the pennaceous upper vane, with a soft, downy texture near the base
Key Features
Mottled brown and white patterning, rounded contour shape, and pale sturdy rachis typical of a large Buteo body feather
Habitat
Widely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, deciduous and coniferous forests
Geographic Range
Breeds from interior Alaska and Canada down through all of the United States, Central America, and the West Indies
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to naturally regulate populations of small mammals, rodents, and reptiles
Similar Species
Rough-legged Hawk, Swainson's Hawk, and Ferruginous Hawk, which can be distinguished by specific differences in barring, sizing, and shaft coloration
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have incredible eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic, raspy scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the very tip, barbs largely intact, no visible fault bars or parasitic damage