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Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Contour feather, likely a body or covert feather

Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and overall oval-elongated outline
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, typical for a medium-to-large body or covert feather of a Red-tailed Hawk
Rarity
Common and widespread
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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful and robust raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich reddish-brown upper tail, pale underparts with a streaked belly band, and dark patagial marks on the leading edge of the wings.

Colour & Pattern

A mottled combination of warm brown, white, and greyish-buff tones with indistinct spotting and barring across the vane and a pale whitish-tan central rachis

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure near the tip with some plumulaceous (fluffy) downy barbs at the base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, slightly stiff along the pennaceous upper vane, with a soft, downy texture near the base

Key Features

Mottled brown and white patterning, rounded contour shape, and pale sturdy rachis typical of a large Buteo body feather

Habitat

Widely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, deciduous and coniferous forests

Geographic Range

Breeds from interior Alaska and Canada down through all of the United States, Central America, and the West Indies

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to naturally regulate populations of small mammals, rodents, and reptiles

Similar Species

Rough-legged Hawk, Swainson's Hawk, and Ferruginous Hawk, which can be distinguished by specific differences in barring, sizing, and shaft coloration

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have incredible eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic, raspy scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the very tip, barbs largely intact, no visible fault bars or parasitic damage