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Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Buzzard or Chicken Hawk)
Contour feather, likely from the upper breast, back, or flank area

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Buzzard or Chicken Hawk)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)

Shape
Symmetrical oval-rounded vane with a rounded tip, offering a broad aerodynamic surface
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, standard for a medium-to-large contour body feather of an adult Red-tailed Hawk
Rarity
Very Common, one of the most frequently encountered and widely distributed diurnal raptors on the North American continent
Learn more about Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Buzzard or Chicken Hawk) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust, powerful bird of prey with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich brown back, pale underparts with a streaked belly band, and the signature bright brick-red tail. They are masters of soaring flight, frequently seen perched on roadside utility poles or circling lazily over open fields.

Colour & Pattern

Striking horizontal or slightly wavy dark chocolate-brown bars alternating with clean white and buff-cream blocks, creating a classic raptor camouflage pattern

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper distal tip with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning into a soft, plumulaceous fluffy downy base near the calamus

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm along the upper pennaceous vane with a matte finish, becoming soft, silky, and downy at the proximal base

Key Features

Distinctive high-contrast alternating bands of rich brown and clean white/buff, coupled with a rounded tip and a fluffy plumulaceous base characteristic of a large accipitrid contour feather

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, found across deserts, scrublands, urban areas, grasslands, agricultural fields, and deciduous or coniferous forests

Geographic Range

Widespread year-round resident across most of North America, extending from western Alaska and Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, thereby maintaining healthy agricultural and natural grassland ecosystems

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk and Ferruginous Hawk, though their contour feathers often feature different undertones, finer barring, or distinct regional color morph variations

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional vision, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. Their iconic piercing scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any eagle or hawk, regardless of the bird shown on screen

Condition Notes

Excellent condition with intact barbs, clean edges, vibrant coloration, and no signs of sun bleaching, feather mites, or structural breakage