
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Broadly spatula-shaped with a rounded, slightly flat tip and a symmetrical vane structure.
- Size
- Estimated at 5-7 inches (12-18 cm) in length. This matches the typical size for large contour feathers on a mature adult turkey.
- Rarity
- Common (abundant and widespread across its range).
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Description
A large, heavy-bodied ground bird. Adults have iridescent bronze-green plumage, bare heads that change color (red, white, blue), and a fan-shaped tail used in displays. This feather reflects the camouflaging 'earth-tone' palette of the bird.
Colour & Pattern
Intricate vermiculated (wavy) pattern of dark brown/black and creamy white or tan. The lower section shows distinct broad banding, typical of adult plumage coloration.
Barb Structure
The distal portion is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs, while the proximal half is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation. No specialized structures like owl-comb edges are present.
Texture & Surface
The upper pennaceous part is stiff and somewhat glossy with a slight iridescence possible in direct light; the lower portion is exceptionally soft, silky, and matte.
Key Features
Distinctive fine vermiculation (wavy lines) combined with broad dark bands; heavy downy base (plumulaceous) and broad spatula shape.
Habitat
Open forests with interspersed clearings, hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests, and increasingly, agricultural fields and suburban edges.
Geographic Range
Common throughout most of North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico. Largely non-migratory.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and prey for apex predators. Their presence often indicates a healthy, mature forest ecosystem.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (smaller, different banding) or female Ring-necked Pheasant (more pointed shape, different pattern).
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph over short distances and roost in trees at night.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There is some minor breakage (notching) on the right side of the vane tip, likely due to wear or a 'fault bar' during feather growth.