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Wild Turkey
Contour (likely from the lower back, rump, or upper tail coverts)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)

Shape
Broadly spatula-shaped with a rounded, slightly flat tip and a symmetrical vane structure.
Size
Estimated at 5-7 inches (12-18 cm) in length. This matches the typical size for large contour feathers on a mature adult turkey.
Rarity
Common (abundant and widespread across its range).
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Description

A large, heavy-bodied ground bird. Adults have iridescent bronze-green plumage, bare heads that change color (red, white, blue), and a fan-shaped tail used in displays. This feather reflects the camouflaging 'earth-tone' palette of the bird.

Colour & Pattern

Intricate vermiculated (wavy) pattern of dark brown/black and creamy white or tan. The lower section shows distinct broad banding, typical of adult plumage coloration.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs, while the proximal half is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation. No specialized structures like owl-comb edges are present.

Texture & Surface

The upper pennaceous part is stiff and somewhat glossy with a slight iridescence possible in direct light; the lower portion is exceptionally soft, silky, and matte.

Key Features

Distinctive fine vermiculation (wavy lines) combined with broad dark bands; heavy downy base (plumulaceous) and broad spatula shape.

Habitat

Open forests with interspersed clearings, hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests, and increasingly, agricultural fields and suburban edges.

Geographic Range

Common throughout most of North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico. Largely non-migratory.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and prey for apex predators. Their presence often indicates a healthy, mature forest ecosystem.

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse (smaller, different banding) or female Ring-necked Pheasant (more pointed shape, different pattern).

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph over short distances and roost in trees at night.

Condition Notes

Good condition. There is some minor breakage (notching) on the right side of the vane tip, likely due to wear or a 'fault bar' during feather growth.