
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Broad and somewhat asymmetrical with a rounded tip; the vane is wide and lacks the extreme tapering or notching found in primary feathers.
- Size
- Estimated 8-10 inches in length and 2-2.5 inches in width. This size is consistent with the secondary feathers of an adult Wild Turkey.
- Rarity
- Very Common; Wild Turkeys have undergone a successful conservation recovery and are abundant in many regions.
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Description
This is a robust, large feather from a Wild Turkey. The bird itself is a heavy-bodied ground-dweller known for its fan-shaped tail, naked head with carbuncles, and characteristic 'gobble' call. Adult males exhibit metallic iridescence while females are more camouflaged in browns.
Colour & Pattern
Overall brownish-bronze with subtle iridescent sheen. It lacks the stark white barring seen in some flight feathers, suggesting it may be from a hen or a specific color phase/subspecies where barring is more muted or solid-brown.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane for flight stability, transitioning to soft, white plumulaceous (downy) barbs at the base (superior umbilicus).
Texture & Surface
The surface is somewhat stiff and smooth with a slight oily feel for water resistance. It has a matte appearance on the trailing edge and a slight gloss on the dorsal side.
Key Features
Large size, dark brown coloration with bronze undertones, a thick rachis, and the presence of significant white downy barbs at the base.
Habitat
Open woodlands, mature forests with interspersed clearings, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Common across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States and into parts of northern Mexico.
Ecological Role
An important prey species for large predators and a significant seed disperser and insect consumer within its forest ecosystem.
Similar Species
Golden Eagle feathers are larger and have a different rachis structure; Black Vulture or Turkey Vulture feathers are usually darker (blackish) and lack the brownish/bronze warmth.
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle, citing its 'respectable' nature.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is visible wear/damage at the tip (chipping) and some separation of the barbs along the edges, likely due to ground contact or molting stress.