
Mallard (Wild Duck)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: A. platyrhynchos
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, oval outline, and soft edges.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length, showing a relatively small, compact body feather typical of waterfowl flank or breast plumage.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mallard is the most familiar and abundant wild duck in the world. Males feature a brilliant glossy green head, white collar, and chestnut breast, while females exhibit a mottled brown camouflage pattern designed for nesting secrecy.
Colour & Pattern
Dark grey to charcoal black coloration with subtle lighter dusting towards the edges. Melanin-based pigmentation typical of female or eclipse-plumage Mallard body feathers.
Barb Structure
Transition structure: the upper portion is pennaceous with interlocked barbs, while the lower base features loose, plumulaceous (fluffy) barbs without strict hooklets.
Texture & Surface
Soft, silky, and pliable with a matte finish. Possesses semi-waterproof qualities common in duck body plumage due to preen gland oil.
Key Features
Soft grey-black coloration, rounded contour shape, and a fluffy semiplume base characteristic of duck body and flank feathers.
Habitat
Wetlands, marshes, lakes, ponds, rivers, and agricultural fields across temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa and Australia. Highly adaptable and migratory in northern portions of its range.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser for aquatic plants, a key link in wetland food webs, and an ecological indicator of wetland health.
Similar Species
Other dabbling ducks such as American Black Duck (Anas rubripes) or Gadwall (Mareca strepera), whose body feathers share similar textures and sizes.
Interesting Facts
Mallards are the primary ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds. Their specialized bill has comb-like structures called lamellae to strain food from water.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and slight wear at the very base where it detached from the skin.