
Red-tailed Hawk (Eastern subspecies)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, elongated with a rounded tip; characteristic of a lateral tail feather.
- Size
- Estimated 8-10 inches in length; width approximately 2 inches. Matches standard dimensions for an adult Buteo tail feather.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most widespread and frequently seen raptors in North America.
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Description
This feather is a signature adult tail feather of the Red-tailed Hawk. The bird itself is a large raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults are famous for the brick-red tail that gives them their name, while their chests are typically white with a dark 'belly band' of streaks.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive rufous-red or cinnamon-brown on the dorsal side with a thin, dark subterminal band near the tip. The ventral side is paler, almost pinkish-tan. The rachis is light-colored.
Barb Structure
Strongly interlocked (pennaceous) barbs for flight stability; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and somewhat glossy texture; engineered for durability and wind resistance during soaring.
Key Features
Solid rufous-red color without heavy barring, large size, and sturdy rachis.
Habitat
Highly adaptable; found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, parks, and highway medians in Clearwater, Florida.
Geographic Range
Resident across North America from Alaska to Central America; Florida birds are typically year-round residents.
Ecological Role
Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and reptiles. Acts as an important indicator of ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Red-shouldered Hawk (feathers are smaller with heavy black and white banding) or Crested Caracara (different shape and tip coloration).
Interesting Facts
The screech of a Red-tailed Hawk is so iconic and 'wild' that Hollywood almost always uses its recording for any eagle or hawk shown on screen, regardless of the actual species.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows signs of natural wear and 'splitting' along the trailing edge, likely a naturally molted feather.
Notes
Clearwater Florida