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Wild Turkey
Contour (Body feather)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Turkeys, Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)

Shape
Broadly rounded at the tip with a semi-symmetrical vane; wide and fan-like with a substantial fluffy base.
Size
Approximately 3 to 5 inches in length. This is consistent with a side or flank contour feather typical for an adult Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Common; populations are widespread and abundant throughout their natural range.
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a massive ground-dwelling bird with a heavy body and long neck. Males (gobblers) exhibit iridescent plumage and a naked head with fleshy wattles, while females (hens) are more drab for nesting camouflage. This feather displays the iconic 'barred' pattern that helps the bird break up its silhouette against the forest floor.

Colour & Pattern

Striking alternating bands of dark charcoal-black and light silvery-grey/white. The dark bands have a slight metallic sheen, while the downy base is a uniform dun-grey.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is pennaceous (tightly interlocked), while the proximal half is highly plumulaceous (loose and downy) for insulation. Barbs are sturdy but flexible.

Texture & Surface

The patterned tip is smooth and somewhat stiff, while the base is exceptionally soft and silky. The surface has a low-gloss, matte finish typical of forest-dwelling ground birds.

Key Features

Bold, clean black-and-white horizontal barring; thick white rachis; large plumulaceous (downy) section at the base.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and shrublands.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and keep insect populations in check. They are a primary prey species for large predators like coyotes and bobcats.

Similar Species

Barred Owl feathers have similar banding but are намного softer with a velvet-like 'fringe' for silent flight. Ruffed Grouse feathers are smaller and usually have individual spots or more mottled barring.

Interesting Facts

Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage' and a 'true original Native of America.'

Condition Notes

Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact, suggesting a naturally molted feather rather than one lost to predation. Some mild separation of the distal barbs (splits) is visible.

Notes

Hare arms

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier