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Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Feral Pigeon)
Semiplume / Downy Contour

Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Feral Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Columba; Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Symmetrical, ovate-lanceolate with a rounded tip and a slightly curved, thin rachis.
Size
Estimated 2.5-3.5 cm (1 to 1.4 inches) in length; small and delicate, typical of insulating body feathers for this species.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species in human-populated areas.
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Feral Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A small, airy body feather from the Rock Pigeon. The bird itself is a medium-sized, stout bird with a varied plumage, most typically featuring a blue-grey head, iridescent neck feathers, and two dark wing bars.

Colour & Pattern

Uniformly pale grey to white. Lacks melanin-heavy banding or iridescent structural colors typical of flight feathers.

Barb Structure

Highly plumulaceous; the barbs are loose and filamentous rather than interlocked, designed for trapped air insulation. No hooklets visible.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, fluffy, and matte. Lacks the stiffness or oily sheen found on flight feathers or specialized aquatic feathers.

Key Features

Soft plumulaceous structure, pale grey coloration without markings, and a very thin, flexible central rachis.

Habitat

Highly adaptable: urban centers, agricultural fields, rocky cliffs, and coastal areas. Commonly found nesting on building ledges.

Geographic Range

Global distribution; resident throughout North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa; strictly non-migratory in most regions.

Ecological Role

Primary prey species for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons; also acts as a primary seed disperser and urban scavenger.

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (smaller, more tan/buff), Eurasian Collared-Dove (similar but usually more beige-toned).

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons were the first birds to be domesticated. They possess an incredible homing ability, using magnetoreception and solar cues to navigate home.

Condition Notes

Good condition; appears freshly molted with no visible fault bars or structural damage from parasites.

Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Feral Pigeon) | Feather Identifier