Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Contour feather, likely a body flank or scapular feather with semiplume base

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, tapering smoothly toward the base
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length, typical for a medium-bodied contour feather of this species
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Mourning Dove is one of the most abundant and familiar birds in North America, recognized by its slender body, long tapered tail, muted brownish-fawn plumage, and plaintive cooing call. They are highly adaptable and frequently seen foraging on the ground in flocks.

Colour & Pattern

Bicolored pattern featuring a dark brownish-gray tip and a stark, pale silvery-gray to white lower section, with a clean demarcation line across the vane

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning into a loose, plumulaceous (fluffy) downy structure near the base

Texture & Surface

Smooth and soft texture with a matte finish on the dark tip and a silky, flexible feel along the lower barbs

Key Features

Distinctive bicolored contour feather featuring a dark grayish-brown distal half sharply contrasting against a pale whitish-gray proximal half

Habitat

Open country, cultivated fields, scattered trees, suburban areas, parks, and desert edges; avoids dense continuous forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the entire United States and into Mexico and Central America, with year-round presence in much of its range and seasonal migration in northern areas

Ecological Role

Serves as an important prey species for various raptors and mammals, acts as a significant seed disperser, and functions as an ecological indicator of open habitat health

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Columba decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia); their contour feathers can be distinguished by different overall color shades and specific regional marking patterns

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can drink brackish water and are one of the few bird species that can drink by sucking up water without tilting their head back. They are exceptionally fast flyers, capable of reaching speeds up to 55 mph.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact with minor fraying along the edges, showing normal wear for a naturally dropped body feather