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Barn Owl (also known as the Monkey-faced Owl, Ghost Owl, or Church Owl)
Primary flight feather (Remiges), likely P10 or P9 from the wing

Barn Owl (also known as the Monkey-faced Owl, Ghost Owl, or Church Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Tytonidae, Genus: Tyto, Species: Tyto alba

Family: Tytonidae (Barn Owls)

Shape
Asymmetrical with a narrow leading edge and broad trailing edge; notably tapered with a slight curve and a pointed tip
Size
Approximately 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in length, which is standard for an outer primary of an adult Barn Owl
Rarity
Common in suitable habitat worldwide, though populations can be localized and are declining in some areas due to habitat loss
Learn more about Barn Owl (also known as the Monkey-faced Owl, Ghost Owl, or Church Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A ghost-like nocturnal raptor with a heart-shaped facial disk and no ear tufts. It has long, slender wings and a relatively short tail. Its flight is buoyant and erratic

Colour & Pattern

Mottled brownish-buff base with distinct dark brown or soot-colored transverse bands; white patches occur on the inner vane, typical of the Tyto alba 'white-breasted' lineage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous and tightly interlocked; features a characteristic serrated 'comb-like' fringe (fimbriae) on the leading edge to reduce noise during flight

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft and velvety to the touch. This specialized surface creates a 'muffler' effect for silent flight. The leading edge is stiff while the trailing edge is soft and fringed

Key Features

Velvety surface texture, serrated leading edge for silent flight, and the characteristic buff-and-white mottling with dark barring

Habitat

Open countryside, grasslands, marshes, and agricultural fields. They prefer nesting in hollow trees, caves, or man-made structures like barns and church belfries

Geographic Range

One of the most widespread birds in the world, found on every continent except Antarctica. Resident populations exist throughout North America, Europe, Africa, and Australia

Ecological Role

Apex predator of small mammals; specifically valuable to farmers for controlling rodent populations. Rated as Least Concern by IUCN, though protected in many regions

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl feathers are similar but generally darker with more orange-buff tones; Great Horned Owl feathers are much larger and more heavily barred

Interesting Facts

Barn owls have incredible hearing; their ears are placed asymmetrically on their head, allowing them to locate prey by sound alone in total darkness

Condition Notes

Good; showing some wear on the inner vane and minor fraying at the tip, suggesting it may have been molted naturally at the end of a breeding season