
Black-billed Magpie (American Magpie)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Pica, Species: Pica hudsonia
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane, curved outer margin, tapered pointed tip
- Size
- Approximately 7 to 8 inches long, consistent with outer primaries of a medium-sized corvid
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Black-billed Magpie is a striking, highly intelligent bird known for its extremely long tail, bold black-and-white plumage, and flashes of iridescent blue and green on the wings. This flight feather exhibits the characteristic high-contrast black and white pattern found on their primary wing feathers.
Colour & Pattern
Striking bicolored pattern with glossy black basal and distal portions and a sharply defined white inner web section, featuring subtle iridescent green and blue sheens in sunlight
Barb Structure
Pennaceous, tightly interlocked with strong barbicels, forming a smooth, rigid vane with intact structure
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and glossy with a firm, rigid vane structure adapted for aerodynamic flight
Key Features
Sharp bicolored black and white pattern on a rigid, curved outer primary feather with glossy dark melanin pigmentation
Habitat
Open country, shrublands, agricultural fields, edge habitats, and river valleys in western North America
Geographic Range
Western and central North America, ranging from Alaska down through the western United States and into portions of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains
Ecological Role
Acts as an omnivorous scavenger, predator, and seed disperser, playing a key role in controlling insect populations and cleaning up carrion
Similar Species
Yellow-billed Magpie (Pica nuttalli), though their ranges rarely overlap significantly and yellow-billed birds feature bright yellow bills and facial skin
Interesting Facts
Magpies are among the few non-mammal species known to recognize themselves in a mirror test. They also build elaborate, domed stick nests with multiple entrances.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear, likely from a fresh post-breeding or annual molt