
Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane; elongated with a tapered, slightly rounded tip; slightly curved towards the outer edge.
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches (7-10 cm) in length; narrow width typical of Columbidae outer tail feathers.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description
This is a characteristic outer tail feather of a Mourning Dove. The bird itself is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, pointed tail. It is known for its soft 'coo-oo, coo, coo, coo' call and the 'whistling' of its wings. Its plumage is generally sandy-brown with black spots on the wings.
Colour & Pattern
Tri-colored pattern: a crisp white tip, a broad black subterminal band, and a slate-gray to brownish-gray base. The transition between the black and gray is sharp and slightly curved.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout the majority of the vane; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, silky, and somewhat matte. The surface is designed for silent flight common in doves, though they produce a whistling sound with their wings during takeoff.
Key Features
Distinctive white tip followed by a bold black band on a gray feather; small size and asymmetrical shape indicative of a dove tail feather.
Habitat
Ubiquitous across various habitats including open woodlands, agricultural fields, suburban gardens, and urban parks. They avoid deep, unbroken forests.
Geographic Range
Widespread year-round resident throughout North America, from southern Canada into Mexico and Central America. Northern populations are migratory.
Ecological Role
Primarily a seed disperser and a significant prey source for hawks (like Cooper's Hawks) and domestic cats. They are prolific breeders, raising up to six broods a year.
Similar Species
White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica) feathers have more extensive white; Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) feathers have a more squared tip and different gray tones.
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are one of the fastest flyers, reaching speeds up to 55 mph. They are also unique among birds in their ability to drink water by suction, rather than tilting their heads back to swallow.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the distal tip shows minor wear and slight fraying (typical of older feathers pre-molt). No visible fault bars or parasite damage.