Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Feral Pigeon)
Flight feather (Remex); specifically a Secondary flight feather

Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Feral Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Relatively symmetrical but with a slightly wider trailing vane, rounded tip, and a broad, curved outline
Size
Estimated at 12-14 cm (4.7-5.5 inches) in length; consistent with mid-range secondary feathers for a pigeon
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species globally
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Feral Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

A classic gray flight feather from a Rock Pigeon. The bird itself is medium-sized with a stout body, iridescent neck feathers, and distinctive two black wing bars in its wild-type form.

Colour & Pattern

Charcoal gray to slate base with a distinct, broad black terminal band and a light silver-gray sheen on the inner vane

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane with a small plumulaceous section near the base (calamus)

Texture & Surface

Smooth, matte, and slightly powdery to the touch; features a stiff vane but flexible central shaft

Key Features

Gray coloration with a dark sub-terminal band, a pale whitish rachis, and a 'powdery' surface texture typical of columbids

Habitat

Highly adaptable; found in urban city centers, farmland, rocky cliffs, and parks

Geographic Range

Worldwide distribution (except the high Arctic and Antarctic); largely resident and non-migratory

Ecological Role

Primarily a seed-eater; serves as a major prey source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (smaller, more tapered), Band-tailed Pigeon (larger, different banding), or various raptors (which lack the powdery texture)

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons were the first birds to be domesticated and have served as messengers since the time of the ancient Romans.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; shows signs of wear and separation at the tip (splits/fraying), likely a naturally molted specimen

Rock Pigeon (Common Pigeon, Feral Pigeon) | Feather Identifier