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Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant.
Tail feather (Rectrix); specifically a lateral rectrix from a male specimen.

Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant.

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Partridges, and Grouse)

Shape
Highly elongated, tapered, and slightly sword-shaped; significantly asymmetrical with a very narrow leading vane and a broader trailing vane.
Size
Approximately 12 to 18 inches (30-45 cm) in length. Consistent with mid-lateral tail feathers of an adult male; central rectrices can reach up to 20 inches.
Rarity
Common; widely distributed and abundant in suitable agricultural and grassland habitats.
Learn more about Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant. in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a signature tail feather from a male Ring-necked Pheasant. These birds are large, chicken-like fowl with brilliant iridescent plumage, red facial skin, and extremely long, pointed tails that they hold at an upward angle while walking. Their flight is explosive but short-lived.

Colour & Pattern

Rich dark brown to mahogany base with rhythmic, cream-to-golden buff horizontal barring. The barring is crisp and repeats at regular intervals. The rachis is light tan to yellowish-white.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane; stiff and rigid towards the rachis; lacks significant plumulaceous (downy) structure at the base compared to body feathers.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy on the dorsal surface; the vane is quite rigid and possesses a slight natural oiliness for weather resistance.

Key Features

Extreme length, distinct dark brown and buff barring, and the stiff, tapered 'dagger' shape unique to the Phasianus genus.

Habitat

Open country, agricultural fields, grasslands, hedgerows, and brushy areas near water sources.

Geographic Range

Native to Asia; widely introduced and established across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania/South America. Mostly non-migratory.

Ecological Role

Primary consumer/granivore; serves as a major prey species for larger raptors and foxes. Plays a role in seed dispersal.

Similar Species

Wild Turkey (feathers are broader and darker), Cooper's Hawk (shorter, broader, and different barring pattern), Lady Amherst's Pheasant (white and black barring).

Interesting Facts

Male pheasants can have tails that make up more than half of their total body length. They use these feathers in elaborate 'wing-whirring' displays to attract females during the spring breeding season.

Condition Notes

Good condition; minor fraying at the tip and along the margins suggest a naturally molted feather rather than one lost to predation.