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Domestic Chicken (White Leghorn variety)
Contour / Semiplume

Domestic Chicken (White Leghorn variety)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Gallus, Species: G. gallus domesticus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Broadly rounded with a tapered base; symmetrical vane structure
Size
Approximately 3-4 inches in length; typical for a body contour feather from a medium-sized fowl
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species in the world due to domestication
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Description

A classic white body feather from a domestic chicken. These feathers provide insulation and give the bird its overall shape. The White Leghorn, a common source of such feathers, is a sleek bird known for its upright posture and large red comb.

Colour & Pattern

Uniformly stark white; lacks melanin pigments or structural iridescence; consistent white coloration on both dorsal and ventral surfaces

Barb Structure

Mixed: Pennaceous at the distal tip (interlocked) and highly plumulaceous (fluffy) at the base with soft, loose barbs

Texture & Surface

Soft, downy, and flexible; matte surface with a silky feel at the plumulaceous base; lacks the stiffness of flight remiges

Key Features

Pure white color, high ratio of plumulaceous (downy) barbs relative to the tip, and a thin, flexible white rachis

Habitat

Agricultural lands, backyard farms, and rural domestic environments

Geographic Range

Globally distributed; found on all continents except Antarctica primarily as a domesticated species

Ecological Role

Domesticated species; serves as a food source for numerous predators (foxes, hawks, coyotes) and as a major source of protein for humans

Similar Species

White Pekin Duck (stiffer, more waterproof), Cattle Egret (straighter, different legal status), or Snow Goose (much larger and stiffer)

Interesting Facts

Chickens were domesticated over 7,000 years ago from the Red Junglefowl of Southeast Asia. White feathers are often favored in industry because they do not leave spots on the skin of processed birds.

Condition Notes

Fair condition; shows significant separation of barbs (unzipped) and minor fraying at the tip, suggesting it was molted or pulled naturally

Domestic Chicken (White Leghorn variety) | Feather Identifier