
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and slightly tapered outline
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a major body contour or breast feather from an adult turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its iconic fan-shaped tail, bare blue-and-red head, and iridescent bronze plumage. This body contour feather showcases the intricate earthy barring and metallic sheen characteristic of the species' intricate camouflage coloration
Colour & Pattern
Rich brown and black barring with a distinct pale subterminal band and a dark, iridescent bronze-green or copper terminal fringe
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper vane with a plumulaceous (fluffy) base and a distinct, wispy afterfeather (aftershaft)
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm along the upper vane, becoming soft and downy at the base, with a matte to subtly metallic sheen on the terminal margin
Key Features
Distinctive dark and light brown horizontal barring ending in a broad dark band with a bronze-green metallic margin, coupled with a fluffy afterfeather at the base
Habitat
Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and wooded swamps
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, introduced in various other regions globally, spanning from forested regions of southern Canada down through the United States and into Mexico
Ecological Role
Acts as both predator (eating insects, reptiles, and small amphibians) and prey, while also aiding in seed dispersal and forest floor turnover through vigorous scratching
Similar Species
Other large gallinaceous birds such as pheasants or grouse, though turkey body feathers are generally much larger and possess distinct bronze-copper terminal fringes
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they routinely roost high in trees overnight to escape predators
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear along the edges, intact rachis, and clean barb interlock with no signs of severe fading or parasitic damage