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Wild Turkey (also known as Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Turkey)
Semiplume or Body Contour Feather (Breast feather with modified plumulaceous structure)

Wild Turkey (also known as Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Elongated, somewhat asymmetrical vane with a loose, frayed appearance and a rounded tip
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 inches long, consistent with a breast covert or semiplume feather from a large adult wild turkey
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Wild Turkey (also known as Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Turkey) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird native to North America. Known for its distinctive bare head, fan-shaped tail, and elaborate male courtship displays, it is a prominent game bird that has made a remarkable recovery across its range.

Colour & Pattern

Brownish-gray with a lighter, whitish downy base and a slightly darker, brownish tip, typical of standard female or juvenile coloration, or specialized breast feather edging

Barb Structure

Transition between pennaceous and plumulaceous; barbs are long, widely spaced, and lack tightly interlocking barbicels toward the distal end, creating a soft, hair-like appearance

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and somewhat fluffy due to the lack of rigid interlocking barbicels on the upper portion; matte surface finish

Key Features

Elongated, hair-like barbs at the tip with a fluffy downy base and a pale, flexible central rachis, characteristic of turkey breast feathers

Habitat

Hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields

Geographic Range

Native to North America, widely distributed across the United States, parts of southern Canada, and Mexico

Ecological Role

Serves as both predator (of insects and small reptiles) and prey, contributing to seed dispersal and forest floor nutrient cycling

Similar Species

Other large gallinaceous birds such as domestic poultry or pheasants, though turkey breast feathers are uniquely elongated and filamentous at the tips

Interesting Facts

Wild turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph; they also possess excellent vision and hearing

Condition Notes

Good condition overall with intact rachis, though the distal barbs are naturally separated and loose, showing minor wear at the very tip