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Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Body contour feather / flank feather

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a broadly rounded overall outline, possessing significant plumulaceous base.
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, featuring a soft, broad profile typical of large owl body contour feathers.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its extensive range.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A striking contour feather from North America's most recognizable large owl, featuring the classic cryptic barring that provides perfect camouflage against tree bark.

Colour & Pattern

Intricate barred pattern of alternating dark brown, cinnamon, and white/buff transverse bands, typical of cryptic plumage designed for woodland camouflage.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the tip and upper margins with interlocking barbicels, transitioning into a very soft, loose, plumulaceous base lacking firm hooklets, with a small afterfeather.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture with no gloss, helping to absorb sound waves for silent flight.

Key Features

Soft velvety texture, rounded tip, and distinct brown and white transverse barring with a fluffy white basal down.

Habitat

Inhabits a remarkably diverse range of habitats including deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, swamps, tundra, and urban/suburban parks.

Geographic Range

Widespread across the Americas, ranging from the subarctic regions of North America down through Central America and deep into South America.

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator controlling populations of rodents, rabbits, and other small mammals, acting as a key indicator of ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Long-eared Owl (Asio otus), which can be distinguished by finer barring and distinct coloration nuances.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are capable of exerting a crushing foot pressure of over 300 pounds per square inch, roughly equivalent to a large dog's bite.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear, showing fresh coloration.