
Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a broadly rounded overall outline, possessing significant plumulaceous base.
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, featuring a soft, broad profile typical of large owl body contour feathers.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its extensive range.
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Description
A striking contour feather from North America's most recognizable large owl, featuring the classic cryptic barring that provides perfect camouflage against tree bark.
Colour & Pattern
Intricate barred pattern of alternating dark brown, cinnamon, and white/buff transverse bands, typical of cryptic plumage designed for woodland camouflage.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the tip and upper margins with interlocking barbicels, transitioning into a very soft, loose, plumulaceous base lacking firm hooklets, with a small afterfeather.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture with no gloss, helping to absorb sound waves for silent flight.
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, rounded tip, and distinct brown and white transverse barring with a fluffy white basal down.
Habitat
Inhabits a remarkably diverse range of habitats including deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, swamps, tundra, and urban/suburban parks.
Geographic Range
Widespread across the Americas, ranging from the subarctic regions of North America down through Central America and deep into South America.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator controlling populations of rodents, rabbits, and other small mammals, acting as a key indicator of ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Long-eared Owl (Asio otus), which can be distinguished by finer barring and distinct coloration nuances.
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls are capable of exerting a crushing foot pressure of over 300 pounds per square inch, roughly equivalent to a large dog's bite.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear, showing fresh coloration.