
American Crow
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Corvus, Species: brachyrhynchos
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical with a narrower leading vane (outer web) and a broader trailing vane (inner web); slightly tapered toward a rounded tip.
- Size
- Approximately 7 to 9 inches (18-23 cm) in length; the width is approximately 1.5 inches at its widest point, consistent with an adult large passerine.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and easily recognizable birds in North America.
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Description
Feathers of the American Crow are iconic for their deep black pigment. The bird itself is a large, intelligent passerine with a thick neck, heavy bill, and broad wings. In flight, they show a fanned, rounded tail and characteristic steady rowing wingbeats.
Colour & Pattern
Uniformly iridescent black with subtle violet-blue or greenish sheen when viewed in direct sunlight. The underside appears more charcoal or matte grey due to the lack of structural light interference.
Barb Structure
Highly pennaceous and interlocked for flight efficiency; exhibits a small plumulaceous section at the base (superior umbilicus) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and slightly glossy on the dorsal surface; the vane is high-integrity but shows significant separation due to wear or handling.
Key Features
Uniform black coloration, slight iridescence, asymmetrical wing feather shape, and a thick, dark rachis.
Habitat
Extremely versatile; found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, urban parks, shorelines, and suburban residential areas.
Geographic Range
Common throughout most of North America from southern Canada to northern Mexico; generally a year-round resident except in the furthest northern reaches.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous scavenger and predator; they play a vital role in cleaning up carrion and controlling insect populations but can impact other songbird nests.
Similar Species
Fish Crow (nearly identical, identified by call), Common Raven (much larger, more wedge-shaped tail feathers), and Boat-tailed Grackle (smaller, thinner rachis).
Interesting Facts
Crows are known to recognize individual human faces and can communicate complex information about threats to other members of their murder (flock).
Condition Notes
Fair condition; the vane is severely 'zipped' or split (barbs separated), likely due to mechanical wear, wind, or the bird's molting process before it was found.